Abstract Detail

Abstract

Fear of childbirth (FOC) is a significant concern affecting many pregnant women, influencing their overall well-being and childbirth experience. This presentation outlines the construction of a theoretical framework for the dynamic adjustment of maternal fear of childbirth, grounded in empirical data collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews with 35 pregnant women. Using the grounded theory paradigm, the study identified and analyzed key factors contributing to FOC and the mechanisms through which pregnant women adjust their fears. The framework encompasses three primary cause elements-psychological factors, physiological factors, and social factors and three adjustment motivations: antecedent stimulation, risk perception, and the satisfaction of needs. Additionally, it highlights three dynamic adjustment strategies: cognitive restructuring, belief enhancement, and adaptive behavior, culminating in the adjustment result of control. The findings provide a comprehensive understanding of how pregnant women can dynamically adjust their fears, offering valuable insights for obstetric medical staff to support and empower women through their childbirth journey. The framework aims to improve pregnant women's happiness and satisfaction by fostering early identification of FOC and implementing effective adjustment strategies.

Biography

SHU Chen is a registered nurse (RN) currently working in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department. She is also a master's student at the School of Nursing, Fudan University. With five years of experience working in a hospital setting, Shu Chen has developed a strong foundation in maternal and neonatal care. Her academic pursuits and practical experience are focused on improving the health outcomes and satisfaction of pregnant women through innovative nursing practices and research.